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Authentic Birria (Tacos or Consomé Stew)

Authentic birria delivers deep red consomé with tender, fall-apart shredded beef and a rich spiced broth. Cook chile sauce, simmer the roast until shreddable, then serve as tacos or a hearty stew with fresh garnishes.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 8 servings
Course: Main
Cuisine: Mexican
Calories: 520

Ingredients
  

Beef and aromatics
  • 4 lb beef chuck roast
  • 1 onion
  • 1 garlic
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 8 cup beef broth
Chile sauce
  • 6 dried guajillo chiles
  • 4 dried ancho chiles
  • 2 dried chipotle chiles
  • 1 tbsp cumin
  • 1 tsp oregano
  • 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
Seasoning for consomé
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 salt and pepper to taste
Serving
  • 1 corn tortillas for tacos
  • 1 diced onion for serving
  • 1 cilantro for serving
  • 1 lime wedges for stew

Equipment

  • 1 Dutch oven
  • 1 cast iron skillet

Method
 

Toast and soften the chiles
  1. Toast dried guajillo chiles, dried ancho chiles, and dried chipotle chiles in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes, swirling to prevent burning.
  2. Transfer chiles to a bowl and cover with hot water for 10 minutes, then drain well so the blend is not watery.
Blend and strain chile sauce
  1. Blend the drained chiles with the halved onion, crushed garlic, cumin, oregano, and apple cider vinegar until smooth.
  2. Strain the sauce through a fine mesh sieve into a bowl, pressing with a spoon to keep the silky chile texture while discarding solids.
Simmer the birria consomé
  1. Heat olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat, and warm until it shimmers.
  2. Add the strained chile sauce and cook for 5 minutes, stirring so it deepens in color without scorching.
  3. Stir in beef broth, tomato paste, bay leaves, and cinnamon stick, then bring the mixture to a boil.
  4. Add beef chuck roast chunks, return to a boil, then reduce heat to low.
  5. Simmer uncovered for 90-120 minutes, until the beef is fall-apart tender and the consomé turns a deep red, stirring occasionally and adding salt and pepper near the end to taste.
Serve as tacos or stew
  1. For tacos, shred the tender meat and dip corn tortillas in the hot consomé to soften, then fill with shredded meat and top with diced onion and cilantro.
  2. For stew, ladle meat and consomé into bowls and serve with lime wedges.

Notes

Pro tip: after straining, simmer the chile sauce briefly before adding broth so the flavor turns brick-deep without bitterness. Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 4 days; the consomé and meat also freeze up to 3 months (thaw and reheat gently). For a lighter option, use low-sodium beef broth and reduce added salt to taste; the texture stays rich with the chile reduction.